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UNESCO Heritage Sites in Africa
Africa, the second largest continent in the world, boasts quite a unique collection of universally recognized sites and areas. The continent is home to over 129 UNESCO World Heritage sites, featuring several beautiful places and archaeological sites.
Every year, millions of tourists visit these sites to pay their respects and engage with its rich historical significance. A total of 46 African countries have earned recognition from the UNESCO World Heritage site, commemorating their past and inspiring future generations.
Here, I’ll guide you through some African countries with the highest UNESCO heritage sites for your next visit.
Contents at a Glance
Ten African Countries with the Highest UNESCO Heritage Sites
1. Ethiopia
Ethiopia, the country with the highest number of world heritage sites in Africa, is home to about eleven sites.
The country boasts several heritage sites, including the Lalibela rock churches, Yeha Temple, Axum, Harar Jugol, and Harar Jugol Wall. These archaeological sites are known for their historical and cultural significance to humanity.
So, don’t miss the chance to experience the magic of these ancient sites. With its stunning architecture, breathtaking views, and inviting atmosphere, this is one destination that will leave you feeling inspired and enchanted.
2. South Africa
South Africa boasts 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites, comprising five cultural, four natural, and one mixed. These heritage sites include the Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa, Robben Island, iSimangaliso Wetland Park.
Others include Maloti-Drakensberg Park, Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, Cape Floral Region Protected Areas, Vredefort Dome.
The long list also includes Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape, Khomani Cultural Landscape, and Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains.
These cultural sites in South Africa symbolizes humanity’s tenacity and endurance and are a must-see for tourists.
Interestingly, UNESCO is currently assessing two more sites in South African for inclusion.
3. Tunisia
Tunisia boasts 9 UNESCO World Heritage sites. Known for its golden beaches, sunny weather, and unique blend of Arab and Berber cultures, Tunisia is a popular tourist destination.
The country features the famous Medina of Tunis, including culturally significant places like the Archaeological Site of Carthage, Amphitheatre of El Jem.
Others on the list are Ichkeul National Park, Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis, Medina of Sousse, Kairouan, Dougga, the island of Djerba.
There are still a long list of other beautiful sites yet to be recognized by UNESCO, which you can visit in Tunisia.
Don’t forget to visit the famous Medina of Tunis and the other UNESCO world heritage sites on your trip to Tunisia with family and friends.
4. Morocco
Like Tunisia, Morocco has 9 UNESCO World Heritage sites. The country is home to several UNESCO sites, including the Medina of Fez.
Others include Medina of Marrakesh, Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou, Historic City of Meknes, Archaeological site of Volubilis.
Depending on your preference, you can also visit Medina of Tétouan, Medina of Essaouira, Portuguese City of Mazagan, and Rabat.
Astonishingly, UNESCO is currently assessing thirteen more sites for potential inclusion. So next time you visit, don’t miss a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore these beautiful sites.
5. Egypt
From the pyramids of Giza to the ruins of Karnak and the Valley of the Kings, Egypt is renowned for its famous attractions and historical significance.
However, it may come as a surprise that there are only seven officially recognized UNESCO World Heritage sites in Egypt.
These heritage sites include Memphis and its Necropolis, Ancient Thebes, Wadi Al-Hitan, Cairo, Abu Mena, Saint Catherine, and the Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae.
There are also about 34 sites currently being assessed by UNESCO for potential inclusion. With Egypt’s stunning architectural beauty, breathtaking views, and inviting atmosphere, you don’t want to miss the chance to experience the magic of these ancient cultural sites.
You may also like: 15 Ancient & Historic Monuments in Ethiopia
6. Algeria
Algeria, renowned for its thriving Handicraft industry, is home to about 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites. This popular tourist destination boasts several cultural heritage sites including Beni Hammad, Djemila, the M’Zab Valley.
Also in the list is Tassili, Timgad, Tipasa, and the Casbah of Algiers. However, UNESCO is currently assessing six more sites for inclusion.
So, when you visit Algeria during the holiday season, take a detour and immerse yourself in the beauty of these cultural and historical sites.
7. Kenya
Aside from its scenic landscapes and vast wildlife preserves, Kenya is renowned for its six cultural sites and one mixed site recognized by UNESCO. Some of the outstanding UNESCO heritage sites in Kenya include Omo River, Fort Jesus Mombasa
Others on the list are Ngorongoro Conservation Area and the evergreen Lake Turkana National Parks. UNESCO is reviewing 20 new sites, with 15 nominated in 2023. Ensure to visit these archaeological sites, which are essential for tourists.
8. Tanzania
Situated in East Africa, Tanzania is renowned for its game reserves, national parks, and Mount Kilimanjaro.
Tanzania boasts 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites, comprising three culturally significant sites, three natural wonders, and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Interestingly, UNESCO is currently reviewing six new sites for preservation.
9. Senegal
Situated in West Africa, Senegal features seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These heritage sites include the Island of Gorée, Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, Niokolo-Koba National Park.
Other amazingly sites to visit in Senegal include the Island of Saint-Louis, Saloum Delta, and the Bassari Country.
The UNESCO is currently reviewing eight additional sites for potential inclusion. Aside from this, Senegal has some of the best beaches and diving spots in the world, making it an ideal destination for family and friends.
10. Democratic Republic of Congo
The Democratic Republic of Congo is renowned for its abundant natural resources, wildlife, and national parks. The country is home to 5 world heritage sites, comprising the five natural sites.
These sites include Virunga National Park, Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Garamba National Park, Salonga National Park, and the Okapi Wildlife Reserve. UNESCO is currently reviewing four new sites for inclusion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which African countries have the most UNESCO heritage sites?
Many countries in Africa have at least one or more heritage sites. However, Ethiopia boasts the most heritage sites in Africa, with Eleven sites, followed by South Africa and Tunisia, with Ten and Nine sites.
Which country has the highest UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Italy, the country with the highest number of world heritage sites, is home to fifty-nine, followed by China at Fifty-seven, Germany and France at fifty-two.
What are the best African countries to visit for tourists?
There are numerous African countries worth visiting. These include Rwanda, Seychelles, Tanzania, Botswana, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Namibia, Lesotho, and Mauritius.
Who has visited the most UNESCO sites?
Gary Arndt, founder of travel blog everything-everywhere.com, has visited the most UNESCO sites in the world. He has visited about 291 world heritage sites across seven and more than 170 countries and territories.
Final thoughts – African Countries With The Highest UNESCO Heritage Sites
Africa is home to some of the world’s most captivating UNESCO World Heritage sites.
From the rock-hewn churches of Ethiopia to the iconic pyramids of Egypt, each site offers a unique glimpse into the continent’s diverse heritage. These sites not only honor the past but also inspire future generations.
Whether you’re an avid history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for adventure, these UNESCO heritage sites in Africa promises a memorable experience.
So pack your bags, embark on this journey, and discover the beauty of Africa through her historical and cultural heritage.
