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The second-largest city in Egypt, Alexandria, is a historical and cultural mecca with a mix of contemporary attractions. Alexandria was a center of civilization and learning for a very long time. Alexander the Great founded it in 331 BC.
The city exudes a certain appeal that combines Egyptian culture with Mediterranean influences. Here, I will guide you through the 7 of Alexandria’s top tourist destinations that highlight both the city’s rich history and energetic vibe.
Contents at a Glance
7 Tourist Attractions in Alexandria – Egypt
1. Fort Qaitbey
Mamluke Sultan Qaitbey built Fort Qaitbey to defend this important Egyptian port from possible invaders. It was historically one of Egypt’s most important defensive bastions, vital to the defense of Alexandria and the Mediterranean coast.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the old Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, has been replaced by the fort at the harbor entrance on Pharos Island.
Notwithstanding the destructive earthquake that demolished the lighthouse, traces of its red brick structure may still be seen, bringing back memories.
Even yet, Fort Qaitbey continues to be a breathtaking site. We suggest taking a stroll down the Corniche to Fort Qaitbey, which offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean.
2. Library of Alexandria
As a global hub for culture, arts, and civilizations, it’s one of Alexandria and Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations.
The Great Library, established in 2002, is known by that name. Besides being a bookstore, it includes several other buildings: the mother’s or household library contains many excellent books on various subjects.
Additionally, there’s a planetarium. A hall dedicated to simplifying science education for young learners. The Center for Democratic Studies is a specialized center for academic research.
There are six libraries, including the Rare Book Library and Children’s Library, one for each category. Four museums, including the Manuscript Museum and Sadat Museum, are also present.
The library also houses the Panorama Civilization and four rooms for temporary art displays. The Alexandrian Library is located opposite Al Silesia Beach on Corniche Road in the Shatby neighborhood.
3. Catacomb of Kom El Shouqafa
In the Carmous district, the Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa are carved into the rock on a hill’s southern slopes. Dating back to the second century AD, they showcase the unique Alexandrian blend of Greco-Roman and Egyptian styles.
Discovered in 1900 when a donkey accidentally fell into them, they feature sarcophagi and loculi (shelf tomb) rooms arranged across multiple levels.
The Kom Sheqafa neighborhood of Alexandria is home to historic tombs. This neighborhood stand for numerous historical cultures, and they combine elements of Greek and Roman art with Pharaonic art.
They have numerous tombs and statues as well as various archaeological items. Lots of inscriptions and embellishments for every area.
4. Bombay Pillar
One of Alexandria’s most well-liked tourist attractions, drawing tourists globally is its strength and height. Built during the Roman era, it was dedicated to Emperor Diocletian, who quelled the Achilles leader’s revolution in Alexandria.
They built this pillar with assistance from the emperor, who is credited with bringing peace and stability back.
It was dubbed the “column of the masts” at some point, a reference to its enormous height, after it was first employed in historical column masts.
Made of red granite, it is 20.75 meters in length. For Egyptians, the entry price is ten pounds, while other nationals must pay sixty pounds.
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5. El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque
The Abu Abbas al-Mursi Mosque, a famous Alexandria landmark, was built in 1796 over the tomb of Sufi saint Abu Abbas al-Mursi. Born in Murcia, Andalusia, in Spain, Abu Abbas became a revered religious figure in Alexandria, with his teachings still highly respected in Egypt.
Between 1929 and 1945, Eugenio Valzania and Mario Rossi rebuilt and constructed it. Not only is the temple one of Alexandria’s most aesthetically pleasing mosques, but it’s also a very spiritual destination. Its gorgeous historic architecture stands directly adjacent to the Qaitba Citadel.
6. Pompey’s Pillar
Nestled within the Serapeum, Alexandria’s most significant religious complex, stands Pompey’s Pillar, an old Roman triumphal column. The column, which is about thirty meters high, was built in AD 298 to honor the Roman Emperor Diocletian.
The largest pillar of its sort outside of Rome, it is composed of red Aswan granite. Remaining elements of the Serapeum, like as underground passageways and a sphinx monument, encircle the column.
The location is well-liked among history enthusiasts and photographers as it provides a window into Alexandria’s Roman past.
7. The Montazah Palace Gardens
Constructed in 1892 by the final king of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, Khedive Abbas II, the palace epitomizes opulence and power. Its primary objective was to maintain the Khedive title over the Khedivates of Egypt and Sudan. It served as his companion’s home and hunting lodge. Thus, it is evident that the palace is extremely luxurious.
The public cannot enter the uniquely designed Montazah Palace, featuring Florentine-inspired towers and Rococo flourishes. However, visitors can explore the expansive gardens, offering a peaceful retreat from Alexandria’s busy streets.
After a long day, these gardens provide a much-needed respite. At the park’s coastline, a small beach features a quaintly comical bridge leading to a tiny island.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Alexandria most known for?
The pride of ancient Alexandria was the great lighthouse, the Pharos of Alexandria, which stood on the eastern tip of the island of Pharos.
2. What type of person is the city of Alexandria famous for attracting?
A diverse group of intellectuals, including mathematicians, philosophers, scientists, poets, and Jewish leaders. Other include Reverend Fathers of the Christian Church, and Greek professors, gather in Alexandria.
3. What is the most touristic city in Egypt?
Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan are three places that should make it into any vacation destination bucket list in Egypt.
Conclusion – 7 Tourist Attractions in Alexandria – Egypt
Offering a plethora of sites for visitors to discover, Alexandria is a city where modern culture and ancient history meet.
Alexandria has enough to offer everyone, regardless of your interest in history, architecture, or just taking in the Mediterranean atmosphere.
Alexandria is a must-see place in Egypt because these seven sights offer a taste of the city’s distinct appeal and long legacy.
